Modelling intravascular delivery from drug-eluting stents with biodurable coating: investigation of anisotropic vascular drug diffusivity and arterial drug distribution

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Modelling intravascular delivery from drug-eluting stents with biodurable coating: investigation of anisotropic vascular drug diffusivity and arterial drug distribution.

In-stent restenosis occurs in coronary arteries after implantation of drug-eluting stents with non-uniform restenosis thickness distribution in the artery cross section. Knowledge of the spatio-temporal drug uptake in the arterial wall is useful for investigating restenosis growth but may often be very expensive/difficult to acquire experimentally. In this study, local delivery of a hydrophobic...

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Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of Intravascular Drug Delivery from Drug-Eluting Stents with Biodegradable PLGA Coating

Drug-eluting stents (DES) are commonly used in coronary angioplasty procedures. A DES elutes drug compounds from a thin polymeric coating into the surrounding coronary artery tissue to reduce in-stent restenosis (a significant lumen loss due to growth of vascular tissue). Biodurable (non-erodible) polymers are often used in the current DES coatings, which stay permanently in the patients. While...

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Modeling and analysis of drug-eluting stents with biodegradable PLGA coating: consequences on intravascular drug delivery.

Increasing interests have been raised toward the potential applications of biodegradable poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) coatings for drug-eluting stents in order to improve the drug delivery and reduce adverse outcomes in stented arteries in patients. This article presents a mathematical model to describe the integrated processes of drug release in a stent with PLGA coating and subsequent...

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A three-dimensional mathematical model for drug delivery from drug-eluting stents

Current drug-eluting stent (DES) technology is not optimized with regard to the pharmacokinetics of drug release, more research on the <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; ...

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Thrombosis modulates arterial drug distribution for drug-eluting stents.

BACKGROUND Drug-eluting stents deliver potent compounds directly to arterial segments but can become clot laden when deployed. The question arises as to whether thrombi affect drug elution and arterial uptake. METHODS AND RESULTS Paclitaxel transport and retention were assessed in clots of different blood components. Diffusivity, affected by clot organization, is fastest in fibrin (approximat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1025-5842,1476-8259

DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2012.672815